Although Globalization is often simplified to one single definition and aspect, that being the “shrinkage of the Earth through technological advances,” there are many different forms of the Globalization process, one of which is Political Globalization, which involves a variety of different actors on the global stage.
These actors emerge because individual states become connected with one another, and by doing so, usher in international problems. Understanding the impact of these issues, the different global actors that exist, and how they pressure state Governments will ensure a thorough comprehension of this Globalization variant.
Global Political Issues Mean Global Political Institutions
There is no doubt that technology has drastically improved communication and interaction within the world. It is now easier than ever to visit other nations or contact people in other states. Due to this radical shift, state economies and cultures have become connected. If something happens on one side of the world, it can severely impact the other. As such, global political issues are emerging such as:
- Terrorism
- Climate Change
- Disease
- International Business
- International Crime
Obviously, these issues are beyond state control. Each state can only do so much by itself, and cooperating with other states can be difficult at times. For this reason, global political institutions are developed in an effort to help create global goals for all states and to coordinate or manage international efforts. Some of these institutions include:
- The International Monetary Fund
- The World Health Organization
- The World Trade Organization
- The United Nations
The main criticism with these institutions is that while they do help deal with some issues on the global level, they have frequently been unable to curb violence or war. In addition to these main actors, other agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the European Union (EU) attempt to ensure all state policies within a certain region are in sync and beneficial for all states involved.
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
In addition to international institutions, many non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have emerged in the wake of Globalization. Some of the more well-known organizations include:
- Amnesty International
- Free The Children
- Greenpeace
- Oxfam
These organizations, and those similar, all fight for a specific cause by placing increased pressure on state Governments and Corporations. The individuals involved have the end goal of improving policies and Government actions that directly impact the cause. As an example, an organization may use the media and peaceful protests to draw attention to a specific issue. Donations are also a common method used by NGOs to help their cause.
Possible Consequences?
There is some debate over the consequences associated with Political Globalization. It is worth noting that some have argued that international institutions and NGOs threaten the authority of the state Government and impose on its sovereignty. Nonetheless, this aspect of Globalization continues to grow and prosper as the world becomes increasingly connected.
Sources
Mintz, Eric. Politics, Power, And The Common Good. 2nd ed. Toronto: Pearson Education Canada, 2009. Print.
Curtis Nash - Curtis has been writing for over three years, but only professionally for one. He started with various Freelance websites and slowly ...
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